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What Does An Ultrasound Of The Carotid Artery Show?
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Carotid Artery Disease – What Does An Ultrasound Of The Carotid Artery Show?
An ultrasound is executed to screen the carotid arteries (a set of blood vessels in the neck that delivers blood to your brain) for the develop of fatty plaque. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. This accumulation, called atherosclerosis, is just one of the leading reasons for stroke.
Carotid (kuh-ROT-id) ultrasound is a safe, pain free treatment that makes use of sound waves to check out the blood flow through the carotid arteries. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?.
Your 2 carotid arteries are located on each side of your neck. They deliver blood from your heart to your brain.
Carotid ultrasound examinations for obstructed or narrowed carotid arteries, which can increase the threat of stroke. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. The outcomes can aid your doctor figure out a therapy to reduce your stroke danger.
Ischemic stroke. A carotid ultrasound is carried out to test for narrowed carotid arteries, which boost the threat of stroke.
Carotid arteries are normally tightened by a build-up of plaque – comprised of fat, cholesterol, calcium and also various other substances that circulate in the blood stream. Early medical diagnosis and also therapy of a tightened carotid artery can lower stroke danger.
Your doctor will certainly recommend carotid ultrasound if you have short term ischemic strikes (TIAs) or specific sorts of stroke as well as may suggest a carotid ultrasound if you have medical conditions that raise the danger of stroke, consisting of:
- High blood pressure.
- Diabetes mellitus.
- High cholesterol.
- Family history of stroke or heart problem
- Recent short-term ischemic assault (TIA) or stroke.
- Abnormal audio in carotid arteries (bruit), detected by your physician making use of a stethoscope.
- Coronary artery illness.
To evaluate for narrowed or blocked capillary in various other areas of the body, you may require added examinations, including:
Abdominal ultrasound. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. You may have an stomach ultrasound to check for conditions affecting the capillary or body organs in your stomach area.
Ankle-brachial index test. This examination measures and also contrasts the blood pressure between your ankle and your arm. The examination reveals reduced or obstructed blood circulation to your legs.
Cardiac stress test. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. This examination demonstrates how well your heart executes when under stress and anxiety, such as throughout workout. Results can indicate inadequate blood circulation to the heart.
What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. Your medical professional might also purchase imaging tests to find coronary artery condition.
Other uses of carotid ultrasound.
Your medical professional might buy a carotid ultrasound to:.
Review blood circulation with the artery after surgery to eliminate plaques (carotid endarterectomy).
Assess the placement and effectiveness of a stent, a mesh tube utilized to boost blood flow via an artery.
Locate a collection of clotted blood (hematoma) that may protect against blood flow.
Discover various other carotid artery irregularities that might interfere with blood circulation.
Outer Arterial Disease (PAD) – What Does An Ultrasound Of The Carotid Artery Show?
What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. An Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) test is executed making use of high blood pressure cuffs on the arms and legs. It is very important to screen for PAD due to the fact that it enhances the danger of coronary artery illness, heart attack, or stroke.
Peripheral artery illness (also called peripheral arterial disease) is a usual condition in which narrowed arteries reduce blood circulation to the arms or legs.
In peripheral artery illness (PAD), the legs or arms– generally the legs– don’t receive adequate blood circulation to stay on par with need. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. This may cause leg pain when strolling (claudication) and also other signs.
Peripheral artery condition is normally a sign of a buildup of fatty down payments in the arteries (atherosclerosis). Atherosclerosis causes constricting of the arteries that can reduce blood circulation in the legs as well as, occasionally, the arms.
Peripheral artery illness treatment includes working out, consuming a healthy diet and also not smoking cigarettes or making use of tobacco.
Signs.
Lots of people with peripheral artery disease have mild or no signs. Some individuals have leg discomfort when strolling (claudication).
Claudication signs and symptoms include muscle discomfort or cramping in the legs or arms that begins during workout and also finishes with remainder. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. The pain is most commonly felt in the calf. The pain ranges from moderate to serious. Serious leg discomfort might make it hard to stroll or do various other sorts of exercise.
Various other peripheral artery illness signs and symptoms may consist of:
- Temperature in the reduced leg or foot, particularly when compared to the opposite side.
- Leg feeling numb or weakness.
- No pulse or a weak pulse in the legs or feet.
- Painful cramping in one or both of the hips, upper legs or calf bone muscle mass after specific tasks, such as strolling or climbing up staircases.
- Shiny skin on the legs. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?.
- Skin shade modifications on the legs.
- Slower development of the nails.
- Sores on the toes, feet or legs that won’t {heal| recover,
- Discomfort when utilizing the arms, such as hurting and also constraining when weaving, composing or doing other manual tasks.
- Erectile dysfunction.
- Loss of hair or slower hair development on the legs.
If peripheral artery condition gets worse, discomfort might happen during remainder or when lying down. The discomfort might interrupt sleep. Hanging the legs over the edge of the bed or walking might briefly soothe the discomfort.
Reasons.
Advancement of atherosclerosis. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. Peripheral artery disease is typically brought on by a buildup of fatty, cholesterol-containing deposits (plaques) on artery wall surfaces. This process is called atherosclerosis. It reduces blood flow via the arteries.
Atherosclerosis influences arteries throughout the body. When it takes place in the arteries supplying blood to the arm or legs, it triggers outer artery disease.
Much less typical sources of peripheral artery disease include:
- Capillary inflammation.
- Injury to the arms or legs.
- Modifications in the muscle mass or ligaments.
- Radiation exposure.
- Danger variables.
- Smoking or having diabetes significantly raises the risk of establishing outer artery disease.
Other points that enhance the danger of outer artery illness include:.
- A family history of outer artery illness, heart disease or stroke.
- Hypertension.
- High cholesterol. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?.
- High levels of an amino acid called homocysteine, which enhance the danger for coronary artery illness.
- Raising age, especially after 65 (or after 50 if you have threat aspects for atherosclerosis).
- Excessive weight (a body mass index over 30).
Problems.
Issues of outer artery disease caused by atherosclerosis include:
What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. In this condition, an injury or infection triggers tissue to pass away. Signs include open sores on the arm or legs that do not recover.
Stroke as well as heart attack. Plaque accumulation in the arteries can also impact the capillary in the heart and also brain.
Avoidance.
The very best method to stop leg discomfort as a result of outer artery disease is to keep a healthy way of living.
That means:.
- Don’t smoke.
- Control blood sugar.
- Consume foods that are reduced in saturated fat.
- Obtain routine exercise – yet talk to your care company regarding what type as well as just how much is best for you.
- Keep a healthy and balanced weight
- Take care of blood pressure as well as cholesterol.
Stomach Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) – What Does An Ultrasound Of The Carotid Artery Show?
What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. An ultrasound is performed to evaluate the stomach aorta for the existence of an enlargement or aneurysm. AAA can cause a ruptured aortic artery, which is a major clinical emergency.
An stomach aortic aneurysm is an enlarged area in the reduced part of the major vessel that provides blood to the body (aorta). What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. The aorta runs from the heart with the center of the upper body and also abdomen.
The aorta is the largest capillary in the body, so a burst stomach aortic aneurysm can trigger dangerous blood loss.
Relying on the size of the aneurysm and exactly how quick it’s expanding, therapy varies from watchful waiting to emergency situation surgery.
Signs.
Abdominal aortic aneurysms typically expand gradually without obvious signs and symptoms, making them difficult to discover. Some aneurysms never rupture.
If you have an increasing the size of abdominal aortic aneurysm, you could observe:
- Deep, continuous pain in the stubborn belly location or side of the stomach (abdomen).
- Pain in the back.
- A pulse near the belly button.
Reasons.
Aneurysms can create anywhere along the aorta, however a lot of aortic aneurysms take place in the part of the aorta that’s in the belly area (abdomen).
Numerous things can play a role in the development of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, including:
- Hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis). Atherosclerosis happens when fat and other materials develop on the lining of a capillary.
- High blood pressure. Hypertension can damage as well as damage the aorta’s walls.
- Capillary conditions. These are diseases that create blood vessels to come to be inflamed.
Infection in the aorta. Rarely, a microbial or fungal infection could trigger an abdominal aortic aneurysms. - Trauma. Being injured in a car crash can cause an abdominal aortic aneurysms.
- Danger factors.
Stomach aortic aneurysm risk variables consist of:
Tobacco use. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. Smoking cigarettes is the greatest danger aspect for aortic aneurysms. Smoking cigarettes can weaken the wall surfaces of the aorta, raising the risk of aortic aneurysm and aneurysm rupture. The longer and a lot more you smoke or chew tobacco, the greater the possibilities of developing an aortic aneurysm. Medical professionals advise a single abdominal ultrasound to display for an stomach aortic aneurysm in males ages 65 to 75 that are current or previous cigarette smokers.
Age. Abdominal aortic aneurysms occur usually in individuals age 65 and also older.
Being male. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. Guy develop abdominal aortic aneurysms a lot more commonly than women do.
Being white. People that are white go to higher threat of stomach aortic aneurysms.
Family history. Having a family history of stomach aortic aneurysms raises the threat of having the problem.
Other aneurysms. Having an aneurysm in another big capillary, such as the artery behind the knee or the aorta in the chest (thoracic aortic aneurysm), may boost the threat of an abdominal aortic aneurysm.
What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. If you’re at danger of an aortic aneurysm, your medical professional could advise various other procedures, such as medicines to reduce your high blood pressure and also relieve tension on damaged arteries.
Complications.
Tears in one or more of the layers of the wall of the aorta (aortic breakdown) or a fractured aneurysm are the major issues. A rupture can create serious interior blood loss. As a whole, the bigger the aneurysm and also the faster it expands, the greater the risk of tear.
Symptoms and signs that an aortic aneurysm has ruptured can consist of:
- Unexpected, intense and relentless stomach or back pain, which can be called a tearing feeling.
- Low high blood pressure.
- Quick pulse.
- Aortic aneurysms also increase the threat of creating blood clots in the location. If a blood clot break out from the inside wall surface of an aneurysm and blocks a capillary somewhere else in your body, it can trigger discomfort or block blood flow to the legs, toes, kidneys or stomach organs.
Prevention.
To prevent an aortic aneurysm or keep an aortic aneurysm from intensifying, do the following:
- Don’t smoke or make use of cigarette items. Stopped smoking cigarettes or chewing tobacco as well as prevent secondhand smoke. If you need assistance stopping, speak with your medical professional concerning medicines and also therapies that may help. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?.
- Consume a healthy and balanced diet. Focus on consuming a selection of vegetables and fruits, entire grains, poultry, fish, and also low-fat milk items. Stay clear of saturated as well as trans fats and also restriction salt.
- Keep your high blood pressure as well as cholesterol under control. If your medical professional has actually prescribed medications, take them as advised.
- Obtain regular workout. Attempt to get at the very least 150 mins a week of moderate aerobic activity. If you have not been energetic, begin gradually as well as accumulate. Talk with your medical professional concerning what sort of activities are right for you.
Atrial Fibrillation (AFib) – What Does An Ultrasound Of The Carotid Artery Show?
A 6-lead electrocardiogram (EKG) is carried out by placing sensors on the arms and legs to evaluate for Atrial Fibrillation. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. AFib can lead to embolism, stroke, and also cardiac arrest, and also various other heart-related difficulties.
Atrial fibrillation (A-fib) is an irregular as well as usually very quick heart rhythm (arrhythmia) that can lead to blood clots in the heart. A-fib increases the risk of stroke, heart failure and also other heart-related difficulties.
Throughout atrial fibrillation, the heart’s upper chambers (the room) beat chaotically and irregularly – out of sync with the reduced chambers (the ventricles) of the heart. For many people, A-fib might have no signs and symptoms. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. A-fib may create a quickly, battering heart beat (palpitations), lack of breath or weakness.
Episodes of atrial fibrillation may reoccur, or they may be relentless. Although A-fib itself normally isn’t lethal, it’s a significant medical condition that requires proper therapy to stop stroke.
Treatment for atrial fibrillation might include drugs, treatment to reset the heart rhythm and also catheter treatments to block malfunctioning heart signals.
A person with atrial fibrillation might also have a related heart rhythm trouble called atrial flutter. Atrial flutter is a different arrhythmia, the therapy is rather comparable to atrial fibrillation.
Signs.
Some individuals with atrial fibrillation (A-fib) don’t see any signs. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. Those that do have atrial fibrillation signs may have signs and symptoms such as:.
- Experiences of a quickly, trembling or pounding heartbeat (palpitations).
- Breast pain.
- Wooziness.
- Fatigue.
- Lightheadedness.
- Decreased capability to workout.
- Lack of breath.
- Weak point.
Atrial fibrillation might be:
Periodic (paroxysmal atrial fibrillation). A-fib signs and symptoms come and go, normally lasting for a couple of minutes to hours. Often symptoms occur for as long as a week and episodes can happen consistently. Some people with periodic A-fib need treatment.
Persistent. With this kind of atrial fibrillation, the heart rhythm doesn’t return to regular on its own. If a individual has A-fib symptoms, cardioversion or treatment with medications may be made use of to restore and also preserve a regular heart rhythm.
Long-lasting relentless. This sort of atrial fibrillation is constant as well as lasts longer than 12 months.
Long term. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. In this type of atrial fibrillation, the uneven heart rhythm can’t be recovered. Drugs are required to control the heart price and to stop embolism.
Reasons.
To understand the root causes of A-fib, it may be useful to understand just how the heart typically defeats.
The common heart has four chambers – two upper chambers ( room) and 2 lower chambers (ventricles). It produces the signal that starts each heart beat.
In a routine heart rhythm:
- The signal takes a trip from the sinus node through the two top heart chambers (atria).
- The signal goes through a path between the upper as well as lower chambers called the atrioventricular (AV) node.
- The motion of the signal triggers your heart to squeeze ( agreement), sending blood to your heart and body.
- In atrial fibrillation, the signals in the top chambers of the heart are chaotic. The AV node is after that bombarded with signals attempting to obtain through to the reduced heart chambers (ventricles).
The heart rate in atrial fibrillation might range from 100 to 175 beats a min. The regular variety for a heart price is 60 to 100 beats a minute.
Root causes of atrial fibrillation.
Issues with the heart’s structure are the most typical root cause of atrial fibrillation. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. Feasible reasons for atrial fibrillation consist of:.
- Coronary artery disease.
- Cardiovascular disease.
- Heart problem that you’re born with ( genetic heart flaw).
- Heart valve issues.
- High blood pressure.
- Lung diseases.
- Physical tension as a result of surgical treatment, pneumonia or other health problems.
- Previous heart surgical procedure.
- Trouble with the heart’s all natural pacemaker (sick sinus syndrome).
- Rest apnea.
- Thyroid illness such as an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) and various other metabolic discrepancies.
- Use stimulants, including specific drugs, high levels of caffeine, cigarette and alcohol.
- Viral infections.
Some individuals that have atrial fibrillation have no known heart problems or heart damage.
Threat aspects. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?.
Points that can increase the risk of atrial fibrillation (A-fib) consist of:.
Age. The older a person is, the better the risk of developing atrial fibrillation.
Heart problem. Any individual with heart problem– such as heart valve troubles, congenital heart disease, heart disease, coronary artery disease, or a background of heart attack or heart surgical treatment– has actually an raised risk of atrial fibrillation.
Hypertension. Having high blood pressure, particularly if it’s not well controlled with way of life changes or drugs, can enhance the threat of atrial fibrillation.
Thyroid condition. In some people, thyroid problems may cause heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias), consisting of atrial fibrillation.
Various other chronic health problems. People with specific persistent problems such as diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, chronic kidney condition, lung disease or rest apnea have actually an enhanced danger of atrial fibrillation.
Drinking alcohol. For some people, drinking alcohol can activate an episode of atrial fibrillation. Binge alcohol consumption additional rises the danger.
Excessive weight. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. Individuals that have excessive weight are at higher danger of establishing atrial fibrillation.
Family history. An enhanced risk of atrial fibrillation takes place in some family members.
Difficulties.
Embolism are a dangerous problem of atrial fibrillation that can cause stroke.
In atrial fibrillation, the chaotic heart rhythm can trigger blood to accumulate in the heart’s top chambers ( room) as well as kind clots. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. If a embolism in the left upper chamber (left room) breaks devoid of the heart area, it can travel to the brain as well as trigger a stroke.
The danger of stroke from atrial fibrillation raises as you age. Other health conditions also may boost your danger of a stroke due to A-fib, consisting of:.
- High blood pressure.
- Diabetes mellitus.
- Cardiac arrest.
- Some valvular cardiovascular disease.
- Blood slimmers are typically suggested to avoid embolism as well as strokes in people with atrial fibrillation.
Avoidance.
Healthy way of life selections can reduce the threat of cardiovascular disease and might prevent atrial fibrillation. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. Here are some basic heart-healthy pointers:
- Consume a nourishing diet regimen.
- Get normal workout and also keep a healthy weight.
- Do not smoke.
Avoid or limit alcohol as well as caffeine. - Manage tension, as intense tension and rage can cause heart rhythm problems.
Weakening of bones Risk – What Does An Ultrasound Of The Carotid Artery Show?
An ultrasound is executed to measure the shin bone for irregular bone mass thickness. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. This can help assess the danger of osteoporosis, a illness where bones become weak and fragile.
Osteoporosis creates bones to come to be weak and fragile – so brittle that a fall or perhaps mild anxieties such as flexing over or coughing can cause a crack. Osteoporosis-related fractures most commonly occur in the hip, wrist or back.
Osteoporosis impacts males and females of all races. However white and also Asian females, specifically older females who are past menopause, go to greatest danger. Medications, healthy and balanced diet regimen as well as weight bearing exercise can assist prevent bone loss or reinforce already weak bones.
Signs.
There usually are no signs in the early stages of bone loss. Once your bones have been damaged by osteoporosis, you may have signs and symptoms that consist of:
- Neck and back pain, brought on by a fractured or fell down vertebra.
- Loss of elevation gradually.
- A stooped position.
- A bone that breaks much more conveniently than anticipated.
Reasons.
Comparing the interior of a healthy bone with one that has become porous from weakening of bones.
Weakening of bones damages bone.
Just how likely you are to develop osteoporosis depends partly on how much bone mass you obtained in your youth. Peak bone mass is partly acquired and varies also by ethnic group. The higher your optimal bone mass, the more bone you have “in the financial institution” and the less most likely you are to develop weakening of bones as you age.
Threat factors.
A variety of elements can boost the chance that you’ll create osteoporosis– including your age, race, way of life choices, and also clinical problems and also therapies. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?.
Unchangeable risks.
Some danger aspects for weakening of bones are out of your control, consisting of:
- Your sex. Women are a lot more most likely to establish weakening of bones than are males.
- Age. The older you get, the higher your threat of weakening of bones.
- Race. You’re at greatest threat of osteoporosis if you’re white or of Asian descent.
- Family history. Having a parent or sibling with osteoporosis places you at better danger, particularly if your mother or papa fractured a hip.
- Body framework dimension. Males and female that have tiny body frameworks tend to have a greater risk due to the fact that they might have less bone mass to draw from as they age.
- Hormonal agent levels.
Osteoporosis is extra typical in individuals that have excessive or inadequate of particular hormones in their bodies. Instances consist of:
The autumn in estrogen levels in females at menopause is one of the toughest threat aspects for establishing osteoporosis. Therapies for prostate cancer that reduce testosterone levels in men as well as therapies for bust cancer cells that minimize estrogen levels in ladies are most likely to increase bone loss.
Nutritional factors.
Weakening of bones is more probable to take place in individuals that have:
Reduced calcium consumption. A long lasting absence of calcium contributes in the development of weakening of bones. Low calcium intake contributes to decreased bone thickness, early bone loss and an raised danger of cracks.
Eating disorders. Badly restricting food intake as well as being underweight damages bone in both men and women.
Lasting use of oral or infused corticosteroid drugs, such as prednisone and also cortisone, interferes with the bone-rebuilding procedure. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. Osteoporosis has additionally been connected with medicines made use of to fight or protect against:
- Seizures.
- Stomach reflux.
- Cancer.
- Transplant being rejected.
- Clinical conditions.
The threat of osteoporosis is higher in individuals that have specific medical problems, including:.
- Celiac condition.
- Inflammatory bowel illness.
- Kidney or liver illness.
- Cancer.
- Numerous myeloma.
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Lifestyle choices.
Some bad habits can enhance your threat of weakening of bones. Instances include:
Less active way of life. People that invest a great deal of time resting have a higher threat of osteoporosis than do those who are much more active. Any weight bearing workout and also tasks that advertise balance and excellent pose are valuable for your bones, but strolling, running, leaping, dance as well as weight training seem particularly valuable.
Extreme alcohol intake. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. Regular consumption of more than two alcohols a day raises the risk of weakening of bones.
Cigarette use. The precise duty cigarette plays in weakening of bones isn’t clear, but it has been revealed that cigarette usage contributes to weak bones.
Difficulties.
Just how weakening of bones can create vertebrae to crumple as well as collapse.
Compression cracks.
In some cases, spinal cracks can take place even if you haven’t fallen. The bones that make up your spine (vertebrae) can compromise to the point of falling down, which can lead to back pain, shed height as well as a hunched onward posture.
Prevention.
Good nutrition and regular exercise are essential for maintaining your bones healthy throughout your life.
Calcium.
Men and women in between the ages of 18 as well as 50 requirement 1,000 milligrams of calcium a day. This everyday quantity boosts to 1,200 milligrams when ladies turn 50 and guys transform 70.
Excellent resources of calcium consist of:
- Low-fat dairy products.
- Dark eco-friendly leafy {vegetables| veggies
- Tinned salmon or sardines with bones.
- Soy products, such as tofu.
- Calcium-fortified cereals as well as orange juice.
The Health and also Medicine Division of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, as well as Medicine recommends that total calcium consumption, from supplements as well as diet plan combined, should be no more than 2,000 milligrams daily for people older than 50.
Vitamin D.
Vitamin D improves the body’s capacity to soak up calcium and boosts bone health and wellness in other methods. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. Individuals can obtain several of their vitamin D from sunshine, but this might not be a great source if you live in a high latitude, if you’re housebound, or if you frequently use sunscreen or avoid the sun as a result of the threat of skin cancer.
Nutritional resources of vitamin D include cod liver oil, trout and also salmon. Several kinds of milk and also cereal have been fortified with vitamin D.
Most individuals require a minimum of 600 global systems (IU) of vitamin D a day. That suggestion raises to 800 IU a day after age 70.
Individuals without other resources of vitamin D and particularly with limited sun direct exposure could need a supplement. Most multivitamin products include in between 600 as well as 800 IU of vitamin D. Up to 4,000 IU of vitamin D a day is safe for most individuals.
Workout.
Exercise can help you construct strong bones and also sluggish bone loss. What does an ultrasound of the carotid artery show?. Workout will certainly benefit your bones no matter when you start, however you’ll obtain the most benefits if you begin working out frequently when you’re young and also remain to work out throughout your life.
Integrate strength training workouts with weight-bearing and balance workouts. Toughness training assists strengthen muscles as well as bones in your arms as well as top back. Weight-bearing workouts – such as strolling, jogging, running, stairway climbing, skipping rope, winter sports as well as impact-producing sporting activities– affect primarily the bones in your legs, hips as well as lower back. Balance workouts such as tai chi can reduce your threat of falling especially as you get older.
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